Interior Design Careers: Key Points
- Interior design careers offer many paths and specializations.
- Salaries are strong in the U.S. and worldwide, with steady growth.
- Education can be via degree, certificate, or self-taught—each with pros and cons.
- Certifications like NCIDQ and QC’s IDDP™ build credibility.
- Success requires hands-on training, a strong portfolio, and ongoing learning.
Introduction
Interior design is more than picking paint colors or arranging furniture. It’s a career that blends creativity with technical know-how. Designers create spaces that look beautiful, function well, and make people feel at home.
If you’ve ever wondered how to get into interior design, you’re not alone. Many people dream of turning their passion for style and décor into a career. The good news? You don’t need a four-year degree to start. With the right training and practice, you can build a career that matches your goals and lifestyle.
Keep reading to discover how to build an interior design career that fits your skills, interests, and future!
Before starting your interior design career, it helps to know the role. Interior designers do more than decorate. They plan, problem-solve, and deliver functional spaces that meet client needs.
Typical Duties and Responsibilities
An interior design job description varies by project and client. Most designers:
- Meet with clients to define vision, needs, and budget.
- Create floorplans and layouts.
- Select furniture, colors, fabrics, and finishes.
- Coordinate with contractors and vendors.
- Manage project budgets and timelines.
- Present design concepts and revisions.
These duties highlight the balance between creativity and organization.
Skills Every Interior Designer Needs
To succeed in interior design careers, you need both creative and technical skills:
- Creativity to design functional, beautiful spaces.
- Clear communication with clients and teams.
- Problem-solving for tricky layouts or budgets.
- Technical ability with design software.
- Time management across multiple projects.
- Attention to detail for finishes and fixtures.
Interior Design Career Pathways
One of the best parts about an interior design career is flexibility. There isn’t just one job title. Interior design careers can branch into many areas, from private homes to large commercial spaces.
Residential Interior Designer
Works on homes, condos, or apartments. Helps clients create comfortable, functional, and stylish living spaces. Typical projects include remodels, kitchen and bath upgrades, and color palette selections.
Commercial Interior Designer
Designs business spaces like offices, restaurants, shops, and hotels. Projects focus on workflow, safety codes, and brand identity. Often involves bigger budgets and teams.
Specialized Paths in Interior Design
Specializing helps you stand out and earn more. Common specialties include:
- Kitchen & Bath Design: High-function spaces.
- Healthcare Design: Safe, efficient hospital or clinic layouts.
- Sustainable/LEED Design: Eco-friendly solutions.
- Universal Design: Accessible spaces for all ages and abilities.
Related Careers That Use Interior Design Skills
Interior design skills transfer to many industries. Other career paths include:
- Furniture Designer: Create and test custom pieces.
- Exhibit Designer: Plan museum or gallery spaces.
- Lighting Designer: Focus on technical and creative lighting.
- Graphic Designer/Visual Stylist: Apply design principles to branding.
- Event Decorator: Style weddings, parties, or corporate events.
- Professional Organizer: Help clients create efficient spaces.
- Home Stager: Style homes to sell faster.
- Feng Shui Consultant: Apply Feng Shui for harmony and flow.
- Landscape Designer: Plan outdoor spaces.
- Floral Designer: Use flowers to enhance interiors and events.
- Aging in Place Designer: Create safe, accessible homes for seniors.
- Color Consultant: Guide clients in palette selection.
- Virtual Designer (eDesign): Offer online design services.
Interior Designer Salary & Job Outlook in the USA
When planning an interior design career, one of the most common questions is: How much do interior designers make? Salary and job growth vary based on where you live, the type of work you do, and the experience you bring to each project.
Average Salaries by State and Sector
According to the most recent U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) data, the average salary in 2024 is about $63,490 per year. Earnings depend on whether you work full-time or part-time, freelance or for a firm, and how you set your rates.
The 10 top-paying states for 2025 include: Oregon, Washington, Idaho, Colorado, North Dakota, Utah, California, New York, New Mexico, and D.C.
Other Factors That Affect Earnings
Not every interior design job pays the same. Here are a few additional key factors that’ll likely influence how much you can earn:
- Experience: Entry-level designers earn less but grow quickly with a strong portfolio.
- Education/Certification: Credentials like NCIDQ or QC’s IDDP™ designation help you stand out.
- Location: Urban centers usually pay more.
- Specialization: Kitchen & bath, sustainable, or commercial design often bring higher fees.
- Freelance vs. Firm: Business owners set their own rates but must market effectively.
Career Growth & Demand
The industry is thriving. Grand View Research projects a 10.3% CAGR from 2025–2030. In 2024, it generated $5.3 billion USD and is projected to reach nearly $9.7 billion in five years!
Strong growth areas include:
- Sustainable and eco-friendly design.
- Kitchen and bath remodeling.
- Commercial office redesigns.
- Aging in Place and accessibility.
Overall, interior design careers in the U.S. have a very positive outlook.
Interior Designer Salary & Job Outlook Worldwide
While the U.S. interior design career market is strong, it’s also important to understand opportunities outside the country. QC Design School has students around the world, and likewise, interior design careers are in demand in many regions.
Interior Designer Salaries in Canada
For example, Canada offers competitive salaries for interior designers, especially in major cities.
- Average salary: Around $65,416 CAD per year.
- Top cities for designers: Toronto, Vancouver, Calgary, and Montreal.
- High-demand specialties: Kitchen and bath, sustainable design, and residential remodeling.
Designers who gain certification and build strong portfolios often command higher rates in urban centers.
Interior Designer Salaries in the United Kingdom
Interior design careers in the UK vary by region. London, in particular, offers higher salaries thanks to cost of living and high demand.
- Average salary: About £44,225 GBP per year.
- Top region: London and Bedford (with higher salaries compared to the national average).
- Credential to note: The British Institute of Interior Design (BIID) is a respected organization in the UK.
UK designers often work on both residential and commercial projects, with a growing interest in sustainable and adaptive reuse design.
Interior Designer Salaries in Australia
Australia’s design market is thriving, especially in larger cities.
- Average salary: Around $95,833 AUD per year.
- Top cities: Melbourne, Sydney, Brisbane, and Gold Coast.
- Trends driving demand: Open-concept living, sustainable design, and luxury apartment growth.
Because Australia’s market emphasizes lifestyle and modern living, designers with strong portfolios in residential and commercial design are especially sought after.
Comparing Global Job Outlooks
When you compare the U.S., Canada, the UK, and Australia, a few patterns stand out:
- Urban areas pay more than rural ones.
- Specialized designers earn higher rates.
- Eco-friendly and accessible design is growing everywhere.
- Certifications or memberships boost credibility worldwide.
Education & Training Requirements
There’s more than one way to launch an interior design career. The path you choose will depend on your goals, timeline, and budget. Some people commit to a four-year degree, others take a shorter certificate program, and some learn through hands-on experience. Each option can lead to success—it’s about finding the right fit for you.
”Receiving an accredited certification shows your clients that you’ve taken the time to become a true subject-matter expert. As such, they’ll be able to trust that you take your career very seriously—and that they can be confident in the top-notch services being offered to them. Trust me: putting in the time into your education upfront will ALWAYS pay off later!
Christina KittelstadQC Design School Tutor • Award-Winning Certified Paint Color Consultant
Path 1: Traditional Interior Design Degree
For those who want a comprehensive, academically focused route, a bachelor’s degree in interior design is the most traditional choice. These programs typically take about four years and dive deep into design theory, building codes, and architectural principles. Degrees often include internships and networking opportunities, which can be valuable when applying for jobs at larger firms or in states with strict licensing requirements.
That said, degrees are costly and time-intensive. They also include general education courses not directly tied to design, which may not suit everyone.
Path 2: Certificate or Diploma Programs
For many students (especially career changers) certificate or diploma programs are the faster, more affordable way to start working in the field. These programs focus directly on the skills you’ll use every day as a designer, such as space planning, color theory, and client presentations. They can usually be completed in under a year, sometimes in just a few months.
QC Design School’s Interior Design & Decorating Course is one example. It’s online, self-paced, and project-based, so you graduate with both a portfolio and the IDDP™ designation—a professional credential you can showcase to clients. This option is ideal for students who want flexibility, hands-on training, and a quicker transition into the workforce.
Become an Interior Designer Right From Home
Get the freedom to choose whenever and wherever you want to learn!
Path 3: Self-Taught & Experience-Based
Some people take a more independent route, building skills through practice, workshops, or working in related industries like staging, real estate, or furniture sales. This approach allows for maximum flexibility and little upfront cost, but it demands discipline and persistence. Without formal credentials, it can take longer to build credibility and attract clients.
Self-taught designers often invest in short, skill-specific courses while gaining real-world practice through freelance or volunteer projects. With enough consistency, many are able to build a portfolio and start attracting clients within 12–18 months.
How Long Does It Take?
- Degree programs: Usually 4 years or more.
- Certificate/diploma programs: 3–12 months. QC’s program can be completed in as little as 3–6 months with focused study.
- Self-taught paths: Highly variable, but motivated learners often begin booking projects within 1–2 years.
No matter which option you choose, interior design is a lifelong learning career. The most successful designers keep upgrading their skills, staying on top of trends, and building their networks over time.
Licensure, Certification & Credentials
Credentials can boost your interior design career. Some states require licensure, while in others it’s optional. Even where not required, certification builds credibility with clients and employers.
NCIDQ Certification Explained
The National Council for Interior Design Qualification (NCIDQ) exam is widely recognized in North America.
- Eligibility: Requires education plus work experience.
- Exam: Covers design fundamentals, building systems, codes, and professional practice.
- Why It Matters: Required in regulated states and valued everywhere for credibility.
State Licensure & Registration
Some states regulate interior design, especially for commercial projects that affect safety codes. States like Louisiana, Nevada, and Washington, D.C., require designers to be licensed for certain types of work. If you plan to practice in one of these states, you’ll need to meet education and experience requirements, then pass the NCIDQ exam to qualify for licensure.
Other Certifications Worth Considering
While NCIDQ is the most recognized, other credentials can strengthen your resume and help you specialize. Examples include:
- Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) Certification: Focuses on sustainable, eco-friendly building practices.
- National Kitchen & Bath Association (NKBA) Certifications: For kitchen and bath design specialists.
- International WELL Building Institute (WELL) Certification: Focuses on wellness and human-centered design.
- American Academy of Healthcare Interior Designers (AAHID) Certification: For healthcare design professionals.
These aren’t mandatory, but they’ll definitely set you apart in niche markets!
QC Design School’s IDDP™ Designation
Graduates of QC Design School’s Interior Design & Decorating Course earn the International Design and Decorating Professional™ (IDDP™) certification. This shows you’ve completed hands-on projects, built a portfolio, and received expert tutor feedback.
Unlike many certifications, the IDDP™ is included in your training, so you graduate with both education AND a professional credential.
Gaining Experience in Interior Design
Education gives you the foundation, but hands-on experience is what turns you into a professional. Interior design careers grow fastest when you combine formal training with real-world practice.
Hands-On Experience Through Practical Assignments
Look for programs that include hands-on projects, not just theory. For instance, QC Design School students complete assignments like floorplans, mood boards, case studies that mimic client work, and real-world design projects. This type of learning boosts confidence and gives you portfolio-ready samples.
Got Any Questions So Far?
Book a call with QC Design School’s Support Team and get all the info you need!
Internships & Apprenticeships
After completing reputable training, internships or apprenticeships are an excellent next step. Working under experienced designers helps you learn how projects unfold in the real world.
Benefits include:
- Networking with professionals.
- Exposure to client communication.
- Insight into budgets, timelines, and teamwork.
- Understanding the business side of design.
Freelance & Volunteer Work
That said, not every opportunity has to be paid in the beginning. Freelance and/or volunteer work can be a great way to practice, gain referrals, and add projects to your portfolio.
Examples include:
- Helping friends or nonprofits.
- Taking on small projects through social media or freelance sites.
- Styling homes for real estate agents or photographers.
These build credibility and expand your client base.
Career Ladder in Interior Design: From Employee To Employer
When starting out working for others, many interior design careers tend to follow a similar growth path:
Career Ladder for Immediate Interior Design Business Owners
That said, not every interior design career follows the “junior-to-senior” route at a firm. Many designers get certified, then open their own business right away. This path requires initiative, but it can be very rewarding!
In this case, typical progression looks like this:
Building a Standout Portfolio & Resume
Your portfolio and resume are the two most powerful tools for starting an interior design career. They show potential clients and employers your skills before you even meet.
What to Include in a Portfolio
A strong portfolio highlights both creativity and technical ability. Even training assignments and small projects can make a big impact.
Key Items:
- Floorplans and layouts.
- Before-and-after photos.
- Mood boards.
- 3D renderings or digital mockups.
- Sketches or hand-drawn concepts.
- Testimonials from tutors, clients, or mentors.
Digital Portfolios & Tools
In today’s market, a digital portfolio is essential. Many designers host work online for easier sharing.
Popular Platforms:
- Behance, Dribbble → Showcase creative projects.
- Houzz → Connect with homeowners.
- Instagram → Build a personal brand.
- Personal website → Professional hub with SEO value.
Resume Essentials
Along with your portfolio, keep your resume clear and focused on design skills.
Include:
- Education & certifications (e.g., QC’s IDDP™).
- Software skills (SketchUp, DesignFiles, Adobe Suite).
- Internships or volunteer work.
- Transferable skills like project management.
- Link to your portfolio or website.
Make sure to tailor each resume to the job or client you’re targeting.
Starting and Growing Your Interior Design Business
Many interior designers dream of becoming their own boss. Running a business lets you choose clients, set rates, and build your brand.
Start Your Interior Design Career
Graduate and book your first client in as little as 3 short months!
How to Find Your First Clients
Getting your first client can feel daunting, but small steps build momentum.
Strategies:
- Networking: Attend design shows or community events.
- Social Media: Showcase work on Instagram, Pinterest, and Facebook.
- Referrals: Ask friends and family to spread the word.
- Freelance Platforms: Houzz, Thumbtack, or local groups.
- Portfolio Promotion: Share projects online and in your email signature.
Start small. Even one-room makeovers can lead to referrals and bigger projects!
”How did I land my first clients? Word of mouth ... About 90% of my work is referral and repeat business. Start by offering your services to people you know while completing your course!
Angie ChapmanAward-Winning Interior Design Consultant • QC Design School Expert
Contracts & Client Agreements
Professional agreements protect both you and your clients. They outline:
- Scope of work.
- Timeline and deliverables.
- Payment terms.
- Rights to designs and imagery.
Clear contracts make you look professional and prevent disputes.
Marketing Yourself as a Designer
Strong marketing is what separates a hobbyist from a professional. The goal is to make sure the right clients can find you and see the value you offer.
Key Strategies:
- Build a website with services and portfolio.
- Use SEO to rank for searches like “interior design career near me.”
- Share before-and-after photos and tips on social media.
- Join local real estate or business groups for referrals.
- Ask satisfied clients for Google or Houzz reviews.
Tools & Technology for Today’s Interior Designers
Interior design careers today require more than creativity. The right tools make it easier to design, organize, and present projects professionally.
Design Software & Digital Tools for Modern Interior Designers
Traditional CAD programs like AutoCAD and Revit are common in large commercial projects, but many residential designers now prefer faster, user-friendly platforms. The key is knowing design principles first so you can adapt to any software.
Common Digital Tools Include:
- 3D modeling: For renderings and walkthroughs.
- Space planning: Accurate layouts and furniture placement.
- Mood boards: Visualize colors, textures, and finishes.
Psst! QC Design School students get 4 months of free access to DesignFiles, a professional tool for floorplans, mood boards, and 3D design!
Project Management Software
Stay organized and manage multiple projects with ease.
- Asana – Task tracking.
- Trello – Visual boards for schedules.
- Design Manager – Interior design–specific with budgeting and invoicing.
These apps help you manage everything from client communications to deadlines, all in one place.
Presentation Tools
A polished presentation can win clients over. Beyond your design software, these kinds of presentation tools will also make your ideas clear and compelling:
- Adobe Creative Suite – Professional editing and layouts.
- Canva – Quick, template-based designs.
- Digital mood board apps – Pull together inspiration quickly.
Expert Tips for a Successful Interior Design Career
Training and tools are important, but success also comes from strategy and mindset. Here are expert tips to help you thrive in an interior design career!
Keep Learning and Stay Current
Design trends and tools change quickly. So, keep your skills fresh by:
- Taking short courses.
- Attending workshops or trade shows.
- Following professional associations.
”There are countless design communities full of like-minded professionals. Becoming a part of such a community is an invaluable resource for your professional career!
Ivy EllerbyQC Design School Expert • AFDP™ • Accredited Staging Professional
Prioritize Communication and Client Service
Good communication builds trust. Always:
- Listen to client needs.
- Be clear on budgets and timelines.
- Provide updates.
- Stay flexible when challenges arise.
Invest in Your Brand
Your brand is your reputation! As such, keep your portfolio updated, build a professional website, share projects on social media, and request client reviews.
Final Thoughts: Start Your Interior Design Career with QC Design School
An interior design career is creative, flexible, and full of opportunity. Whether you want to design homes, commercial spaces, or branch into related fields, there’s a path that fits your goals. The outlook is bright, and demand is growing.
Now is the PERFECT time to start!
At QC Design School, you can study online, at your own pace, and graduate with a polished portfolio and the IDDP™ designation. You’ll have the skills and confidence to start your career right away!
Become an International Design and Decorating Professional™
Turn your passion for planning into a career!
”My experience has been extraordinary with QC Design School! The personalized audio feedback I received from my tutor after every unit was full of valuable encouragement to help me learn and grow.
Lindsay McMurrayInternational Design and Decorating Professional™ (IDDP™) • Feng Shui Design Student
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Interior Design Careers
How do I become an interior designer with no experience?
Start with training. Certificate or diploma programs teach you the basics and give you portfolio projects. From there, take on small jobs or volunteer work to build experience.
Do I need a degree to start an interior design career?
Not always. Some states require a degree for licensure, but many designers succeed with certificate training. QC’s Interior Design & Decorating Course offers a faster, flexible option.
How long does it take to become an interior designer?
- Degree: ~4 years.
- Certificate/Diploma: 3–12 months (QC’s course: 3–6 months full-time).
- Self-Taught: 12–18 months or longer, depending on skill and portfolio growth.
What’s the difference between an interior design degree and a certificate?
- Degree: Longer, more expensive, includes general courses, often needed for licensure.
- Certificate/Diploma: Shorter, affordable, career-focused, ideal for launching quickly.
How much do interior designers make in the USA?
The average salary is about $63,490 per year. Top-paying states include Oregon, Washington, and California. Salaries vary by specialization, location, and experience.
What software do interior designers use?
Common tools include:
- Design: SketchUp, AutoCAD, DesignFiles.
- Project Management: Asana, Trello, Design Manager.
- Presentation: Adobe Suite, Canva, mood board apps.
💡 QC students get 4 months free access to DesignFiles, included in their training.
Is NCIDQ certification required in every state?
No. Some states require it for certain work, others don’t regulate the profession. Even where optional, certifications like NCIDQ or QC’s IDDP™ help you stand out.
What’s the best school for interior design?
If you want flexible, affordable training that includes a professional designation and portfolio, the best choice is QC Design School. QC’s online Interior Design & Decorating Course is self-paced, tutor-supported, and designed to get you career-ready.
